游莫高窟作文6篇

时间:2023-02-17 作者:Mute

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游莫高窟作文6篇

游莫高窟作文篇1

今年暑假,我和妈妈游览了莫高窟,莫高窟是祖国西北的一颗明珠,是我国著名的文化遗产,这真是一次难忘的游历,让我收获非浅!

莫高窟又称千佛洞,分上下五层排列,共有上千个洞穴。每个洞穴都有一些彩塑和精美的笔画。彩塑为敦煌的艺术主体,有慈祥的菩萨像,有严肃的佛像,有威武的天王像,还有强壮的力士像、活泼的弟子像……等等。这些彩塑神态各异,面部表情栩栩如生。我看到一尊卧佛长达16米,佛像面部丰满,表情安详,虽然睡着了,脸上还露出一丝笑容,真是太奇特了。

莫高窟的壁画描绘了中国的神话故事、历史故事和历史人物。经历了那么多年风沙的侵蚀,壁画的颜色还是非常鲜艳,这也让人感到非常惊讶。壁画描绘最多的是飞天。唐代的飞天人物体态丰满,长长的衣带自然下垂,在云朵飞花的映衬下,徐风阵阵,令人非常神往!莫高窟第三窟描绘了唐僧取经的故事,这幅壁画比小说《西游记》的成书还早300多年。

莫高窟是集古建筑、雕塑、壁画三者于一身的艺术宝殿,我们要爱护它,保护它,让中国古代文化艺术绵延千年。

游莫高窟作文篇2

亲爱的游客朋友们你们好!我是你们这次旅行的导游小导。今天就由我为大家提供服务,大家如果有什么要求可尽管提出来,我会竭诚为您解决。

敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟并称为中国三大石窟。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年、比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整,其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下,享誉国内外。一年中游客接踵而来,络绎不绝,对促进文化交流,传播学说,弘扬民族艺术,进行爱国主义教育起了举足轻重的作用。

莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的,是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的,它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里,要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话,可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大,题材之广泛,艺术之精湛,被日本学者称之为“一大画廊”;法国学者称之为“墙壁上的图书馆”;正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说:“看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。

莫高窟俗称千佛洞,“千”这个数字在这里不指具体的数目,而是喻指很多,因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画的洞窟,所以俗称为“千佛洞”。莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中,其名称的由来众说纷纭,莫衷一是,大抵有三种说法:其一,是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名,在古汉语中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载,唐代沙州敦煌县境内有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之称,据此考证,鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山,因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脱的意思,“莫高”是梵文的音译。

由于敦煌自汉魏以来,是汉族和许多少数民族聚集杂居之地,各民族文化在这里交汇、融合;敦煌又是西出西域,东入中原的咽喉要道,自古以来,人们笃信佛教,地方的官使吏、豪门贵族、善男信女以及贫苦的老百姓都拿出银两来开窟、造像、绘画作为自己的家庙来供养佛和菩萨;来往于丝绸古道的商人、使者、僧侣等为了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉玛干大沙漠,或取福佑,死后进入天国的投资。于是在鸣沙山的崖壁上,大大小小的窟龛不断涌现。

大家看前边有绿色的地主就是莫高窟,它背靠鸣沙山,面对三危峰,窟区南北全长1600多米,现存洞窟492个,洞窟大小不一,上下错落,密布崖面,每个洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像,婀娜多姿的飞天,精美绝伦的壁画,构图精巧的花砖,构成了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年,也就是公元366年,历经北凉、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代,在现存的洞窟中有壁画45000多平方米,塑像2400余身,最大塑像主,30多米,最大壁画约50平方米。

这些壁画、塑像,在不同程度上反映了我国从4世纪到14世纪上下延续千年的不同时代的社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、民情风俗、宗教信仰、思想变化、民族关系、中外交往等情况。在我国三大石窟中,莫高窟是开凿最早,延续时间最长,规模最大,内容最丰富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍贵的价值。有“人类文化珍藏”、“形象历史博物馆”、“世界画廊”之称。

现在和我进入洞窟参观,首先我们去参观有名有“藏经洞”。这个洞窟位于系统工程号洞窟甬道的北侧,编号为17窟,洞窟原是晚唐时期河西都僧统洪的“影窟”,有碑文载这一事实。1900年5月的一天,管理莫高窟的道士王圆录在一个偶然的机会,打开了秘百多年的“藏经洞”,这些珍贵无比的文物终于重见天日了,但是清王朝的腐败加之王圆录的愚昧,使这些珍贵的文物遭到了帝国主义分子的肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗劫。1905年沙皇俄国的奥勃鲁切夫来到莫高窟,以六包日用品为诱饵,骗取了一批文物。

1907年,英国人斯坦因,仅用数十块马蹄银,劫取了约一万多卷,同时还有佛教绣品和佛画五百多幅,现藏于大英博物馆;1908年法国人伯希和盗走文物六千多卷,现在藏于巴黎法国国立图书馆和吉美博物馆。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探险队的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盗走约九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才将被劫余的文物运往北京,收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中及运到北京后不少文物被偷、损坏、遗失,是中国考古史上一次难以估量的损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文书内容包括宗教经典和多种文字写的世欲文书,它涉及到许多学科,是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料,经过国内外学者几十年的研究、开拓出一门全新热门的学科--敦煌学。

游莫高窟作文篇3

在中国偌大的版图上,有一个地方,包含了中华两千多年的文化与艺术。它,就是“东方卢浮宫”——莫高窟。

作为我这次西域之行的最后一站,敦煌这座城市中的“中国风”为我带来了极大的震撼;这座蕴含了中华三千多年文明的古城中,一条街、一栋楼甚至一个路灯、石墩中都有了一股中华的气息。可是我们来不及去感受这浓浓的“中华风情”,就开始了长达两个小时的期票征程。终于,我们带着一身“夏日的印迹”,进入了传说中中国管理最好的景区——敦煌莫高窟。

进入莫高窟大门之后,我们依次穿过了博物馆、大小牌坊等景点,来到了莫高窟最大的石窟——大佛殿:九层楼。这个石窟的名字就已说明了一切。它是莫高窟中最大最有名的石窟,外观是一座巨大木塔,开始只有两层,但经历朝历代次次翻修,在民国时已经超过了窟中34.5米的中国第三大佛——莫高窟大佛,达到了45米的高度,将里面的泥胎弥勒菩萨从头到脚包的严严实实。离开了作为莫高窟第96窟的大佛殿,我来到了另外一个大窟——卧佛洞。进入了卧佛洞,我立刻被眼前的景象惊呆了:一个大小不输九层楼大佛地释迦摩尼涅槃像映入眼帘。只见这尊卧像躺在一个形如棺材的巨大洞窟之中,全身都镀有金箔,而在他的身后,有释迦摩尼的72位弟子,他们纷纷将手放在胸前,对师父涅槃的举动表示深深的遗憾与敬意。

离开了卧佛洞,我与老爸回到了车中,驾车向下一个目的地——鸣沙山与月牙泉出发了!

游莫高窟作文篇4

hi, everybody. now i take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. the mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, i use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.

the mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. the wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not yingche 37. wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.

mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of buddha, buddhist stories, historic, jingbian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. these paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. five generations ago is a chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. according to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.

the mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. these was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.

it is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "peking university", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves angle, with the wind. with maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is china's domestic behind the leshan giant buddha and rong county the third largest buddha sitting buddha. either accommodate buddha space large and small, flat square. open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the buddha, and buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in tang wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.

murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city chengdiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. flying is serve the buddha and god indra day, sing. walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; others are thrown into the wind, carefree. painter uses the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.

gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!

ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.

游莫高窟作文篇5

公元366年,一位法名叫乐?的和尚,云游到鸣沙山,看见金光万道,壮若千佛,心有所悟,便在崖壁上凿下了第一个石窟。此后,许多丝绸之路上的`商人为了祈求前路的顺利,生意的发达,纷纷在石窟边许愿,请民间艺人绘上心中崇拜神灵形象。莫高窟开凿一直延续了10个朝代。洞窟的四壁都是与佛教有关的壁画,彩塑,那里的壁画精美绝伦,名扬中外。

假期,妈妈带我到世界闻名的莫高窟。我们跟着讲解员叔叔进入了洞窟,由于洞窟内光线昏暗,所以讲解员叔叔拿了个手电筒照亮壁画。在照亮壁画的那一刻我惊呆了,我看见洞顶,四壁全部画满了那无与伦比的壁画,有的画着栩栩如生的佛像,有的画着在空中翱翔的飞天,有的画着可爱的白象……壁的颜色虽然少数被氧化了,但大部分还留着艳丽的色彩。每个洞窟里的佛像图案数不胜数,美丽无比。

由于古人画壁画时用的是天然颜料,会被氧化,所以游客的每一次进出,带进的湿气都会对壁画有一定的损坏,这样的话一个世纪后,这惟妙惟肖的壁画就消失了,如果想让这绝美、惊艳的壁画留在人间,就从今天开始保护这精美的壁画吧!

我真佩服古时候的画师啊!那简直就是鬼斧神工。在洞窟里虽然不能拍照,但那里的壁画深深地印在了我的心里。

游莫高窟作文篇6

ladies and gentlemen:

everybody is good! i am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is chen, you can call me chen guide! your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? to listen to me slowly.

the mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in china east cliff. it is china's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.

number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. so, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.

if the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. if say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.

visitors, you know? the mogao grottoes built yu dongjin taihe (ad 366) of the first year. legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. after news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. so until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.

the mogao grottoes in 1987 unesco world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.

okay, now i introduce to here, please walk. can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.

thank you very much!